More than ever, islands — and the resources beneath them — are the focus of geopolitical tensions between nations around the world. The biggest disputes range from the Arctic to Croatia to north of Samoa, and some of the competing claims were made centuries ago.

The Senkaku Islands are a group of disputed, uninhabited islands in the East China Sea.

Serranilla Bank is a partially submerged reef, with small uninhabited islets, in the western Cari...
Mayotte is an overseas department and region of France officially named the Department of Mayotte .

The South Orkney Islands are a group of islands in the Southern Ocean, about 604 kilometres north...

Migingo is a 2,000-square-metre island in Lake Victoria. The island was the center of a low-level...

The Paracel Islands, also known as Xisha Islands, are a disputed archipelago in the South China Sea.

Socotra or Soqotra, located between the Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Sea, is the largest of...

Perejil Island, also known as Parsley Island, is a small, uninhabited rocky islet located off the...
Shikotan, also known as Shpanberg, is an island in the Kurils administered by the Russian Federat...

Taiping Island, also known as Itu Aba, and also known by various other names, is the largest of t...
Matthew Island and Hunter Island are two small and uninhabited high islands in the South Pacific,...
Shaikh Mujib Island or South Talpatty Dwip, was a small uninhabited offshore sandbar island in th...
Pratas Island is an island in the northern part of the South China Sea administered as part of Ci...
Sir Creek, originally Ban Ganga, is a 96-km tidal estuary in the uninhabited marshlands of the In...

North Rock is an offshore rock located to the east of the North American continent near the bound...

Machias Seal Island is an island in disputed water between the Gulf of Maine and the Bay of Fundy...

The Khuriya Muriya Islands are a group of five islands in the Arabian Sea, 40 km off the southeas...
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Imia or Kardak is a pair of small uninhabited islets in the Aegean Sea, situated between the Gree...
Brazilian Island is a small uninhabited river island at the confluence of the Uruguay River and t...

The Kuril Islands is a volcanic archipelago in Russia's Sakhalin Oblast that stretches approxima...

The Hawar Islands are an archipelago of desert islands owned by Bahrain, situated off the west co...

Kunashir Island, possibly meaning Black Island or Grass Island in Ainu, is the southernmost islan...

Hans Island is a barren uninhabited island measuring in the centre of the Kennedy Channel of Nare...
The Chagos Archipelago or Chagos Islands are a group of seven atolls comprising more than 60 indi...

The Doumeira Islands are situated northeast of Djibouti and east of Eritrea near the Bab el-Mande...

Isla Calero is the largest island in Costa Rica, as well as along the San Juan River, which marks...
Europa Island is a 28-square-kilometre low-lying tropical atoll in the Mozambique Channel, about...
The Glorieuses or Glorioso Islands are a group of French islands and rocks totaling 5 square kilo...
The Falkland Islands is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf.

Jabal al-Tair Island is a roughly oval volcanic island in Yemen, northwest of the constricted Bab...

Bajo Nuevo Bank, also known as the Petrel Islands, is a small, uninhabited reef with some small g...

Greater Tunb and Lesser Tunb are two small islands in the eastern Persian Gulf, close to the Stra...

Scarborough Shoal are two rocks in a shoal located between the Macclesfield Bank and Luzon within...
Corocoro Island is an island near the mouth of the Amacuro River and in the delta of the Barima R...
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